Harpers March 2023 Article About the Traditional Publishing Business, “At Random: The business of books and the merger wasn’t” by Christian Lorentzen.
https://harpers.org/archive/2023/03/at-random-simon-and-schuster-bertelsmann-merger-trial-penguin-random-house/
In March 2020, ViacomCBS announced its intention to sell Simon & Schuster because the publisher did not fit the company’s business model, which was based on streaming video. That November, Bertelsmann—the privately owned German owner and the largest publisher in U.S., Penguin Random House, entered a two billion dollar deal to purchase S&S. And in November 2021, the Department of Justice antitrust division filed a lawsuit to block the merger of these two giant publishers.
The article goes on: The merged entity would command 50% of demanded books and diminished advances for the authors and their literary agents.
The article goes on to describe the economics of the publishing business—the proposed merger would have gotten a huge number people fired at the merged entity–I won’t summarize the statistics here.
What I did find that interested me—in 1924, Dick Simon and Max Schuster founded their publishing company. They reprinted crossword puzzles from some other New York newspaper in the little paperwork books for $1.35 per book—the books sold millions and made the men, still in their twenties, made them rich.

From there, they were the publishers of Ripley’s Believe or Not, and Catch-22, and many other well-known bestsellers.
That started the merry-go-round of editors to the next publisher to further their careers. I didn’t understand at the time that this friendly editor who had edited my book would leap to another publisher. Didn’t he or she owe me loyalty? Nope. We authors call it “orphaned”, when an editor leaps to another publisher. That’s an appropriate metaphor. The new editor doesn’t care how your prior book fares, only on how your book fares that she or he acquires. (Or not)
Enter Stephen King. Did you know he started out an $2,500 advance? And got advances like that for years, even though his books turned out to be bestsellers? He testified for the prosecution, that consolidation of the Big Five into Big Four, hurt the authors and their literary agents.
Then there are Big Authors who don’t earn out on their advances. There are middle-list authors who don’t earn on their advances—their careers are finished.
Three pages of more detailed testimony about the publishing business, the authors and their agents who felt betrayed if the merger went through.
Suffice to say, the merger didn’t go through.
Happy Publishing!
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